What are the lymph nodes ?
Lymph nodes is a very important part of the body's immune system and is working to fight the infection , which is about conglomerates small soft round scattered in all parts of the body and connected with each other in the form of chains through channels similar to blood vessels and all lymph node surrounded by tissue retractor , this fabric Contains on certain immune cells are often distasteful white blood and lymph which be surrounded proteins and fighting viruses and microbes and other cells reside called Maikarovaj and that you remove the residue .
Where are the lymph nodes in the body?
Lymph nodes scattered in all parts of the body , some of them are just under the skin and others in the rear, though , even superficial lymph nodes do not see no improvement in the situation only when regular swells for a reason. Collects lymph nodes in several areas in the body and are connected with each other lymph vessels are responsible for purifying the blood and her immune function of this region of the body and the liquid output of these demineralization , which is located in the lymph vessels re MEMRI .
What are the causes swollen lymph nodes ?
Swollen lymph nodes due to many reasons , but in total it is due either to inflammation , infection or due to the spread of cancer.
Infection : Infection is one of the most important causes of enlarged lymph nodes , whether viral , bacterial , parasitic or even innate.
- Viruses such as : smallpox , measles , AIDS, herpes and influenza .
- Such as bacteria : Streptococcus bacteria cluster , syphilis , tuberculosis and bacterial sexually transmitted .
- Alotflillat like : Altksublazema and leishmaniasis .
Infections : immune diseases such as rheumatoid and red Zibh addition to sensitivity to some of the most important drugs causes inflammation of the lymph nodes and hence تضخمها . Cancer: many types of cancer causing enlarged lymph nodes , they are either the result of cancer of the blood or the contract Alllimfawih , or as a result of the spread of the cancer and its transmission to the nearest lymph nodes adjacent to him . It is worth mentioning that the enlarged lymph nodes in some cases , be natural , for example, the contract Alimfawih less than 1 cm below the jaw in healthy children and young people may be natural , as well as the case in the enlarged lymph nodes in the groin. In many cases , does not reach the real reason her in spite of a comprehensive examination of the patient.
What are the symptoms of enlarged lymph nodes ?
Symptoms vary greatly sometimes do not show symptoms and accidently discovered during the examination when the doctor for any other reason , or may appear in the form of a very painful swelling , the symptoms associated with this swelling be very important in reaching a reason for the emergence of this contract.
How to diagnose enlarged lymph nodes ?
Superficial lymph nodes can be diagnosed by the physician checks to places lymph nodes under the armpit , neck or groin , and the deep lymph nodes can be diagnosed using a CT scan .
And to find the reasons for this swelling , the doctor taking the history of patients fully from the patient in addition to a comprehensive examination and examination of this decade, whether large or small, painful or not, crucifixion or flexible , mobile or fixed it all helps to reach for the reason , in case of doubt the existence of cancer taken sample for analysis of this node.
How is it treated swollen lymph nodes ? There is no specific treatment , but addresses the cause of this swelling causing improvement in the situation for example, the treatment of infections lead to the disappearance of the swelling , but if the cause is Cancer Flajh is the only solution for the treatment of swollen lymph nodes .
When should I consult a doctor ? If the owner of swollen lymph nodes fever , night sweats , low in weight and there is no obvious symptoms of infection , you should see your doctor immediately so in the case treat the infection completely , but without the disappearance of swelling, and also in the treatment of cancer and the emergence of lymph nodes New . What are the months contract Allimphaoh that swell ? - Common remark swollen lymph nodes in the neck and behind the ear , down the jaw, under Almara , and groin . - Swelling the Alimfawih decade in the neck and lower jaw may Araha to infection in this region , such as tooth decay , abscess , sore throat, viral infection or respiratory infection . - Lymph nodes behind the ear be the result of scalp problems , or inflammation of the iris . - Swelling of the lymph nodes Balabott very important in cases of breast cancer to determine the level of disease and the potential consequences may also be the result of bruising or infection. The bottom of the neck lymph nodes alarming are often the result of lung infections , lung cancer , cancer the lymph nodes Osrtan the breast and sometimes be the result of cancer of the colon or genitals. What are the complications of swollen lymph nodes ? There are some complications associated with swelling of the lymph nodes , for example in the accompanying cases of infection if not addressed , it does not lead to the abscess , which requires surgical intervention for cleaning and antibiotics to treat it as the overlying skin may become infected have also infected . In other cases may swell dramatically , leading to pressure on neighboring organs and become a serious problem need for surgical intervention .








